Wherever there was a well a saint took possession of it. The votive
offerings of the natives to the bright, sparkling divinity dwelling in
springs of water passed into their hands. The water cures became
miracles, and chapels and baptistries were built over the wells. Chapels
and hermits' cells abound in Cornwall. There is one spring which
ensures a man will not hang if he is but christened with its water in
childhood. There is another in which a madman may be ducked until he is
cured. In another a maiden may see her future, and there are others
which can cure sad souls and sadder bodies. St. Tue was one of these
saints who had a little well all to himself, and this is his story.
The
tale opens at a period when the saints had been some time in the land,
and the people took kindly to them, and brought them fish on Fridays.
The giants grew jealous and resolved on holding a conference. When they
were all assembled, Uther was voted to the chair, because he had the
broadest shoulders and the best head-piece of all the race from the
Tamar to Pol-Pedyn. The question was, "What shall we do with the
saints?" Various methods had been already tried - boiling, baking and
grilling were no use. Uther, the president, put the matter before them
in a statesmanlike way. First of all, he counted up six saints on his
fingers, and then he counted half a dozen. Then he said, "If you take
six from six, there's nothing, but if you wipe six, six remain." The
speech seemed very precise and clear to the giants. So much so that it
was pencilled down on a half-sheet of notepaper, and, in time, became
the model for future prime ministers. It was certainly very well
received. Then there was a discussion, and some said one thing, and some
another, and when all spoke at once, it was very difficult to know what
was said or meant. The president tried to keep order, but was just as
helpless as Madam Speaker in modern days. Fortunately it was an open-air
meeting, and the sky was not cracked.
Saint
Tue was a small and weakly man, who took to fasting on cod-liver oil.
He was, however, young and full of zeal. The conference was held in what
he called his "sphere of influence" and, when he heard the mighty
shouts, he looked upwards and saw a sign in the sky. So he hastened to
the conference, and, by dodging in and out between the giants' legs, he
managed to reach the president, who was threatening to leave the chair
unless better order was kept.
"Pick
me up," said St. Tue. So Uther picked him up and showed him to the
assembly, for, being a strong man himself, he admired the saint's pluck.
"What do you want here, my little man?" asked Uther, thinking into which pocket he should pop him to ensure his safety.
"I want to challenge you to a trial of strength; but let me speak to the giants," replied the saint.
Uther
stood St. Tue on the palm of his hand and held out his arm, so that he
might speak. This he did, in a loud voice, telling them solemnly that
they were warring against heaven and one mightier than they. He finished
by challenging the mightiest to a contest of rock-hurling. If he were
beaten, all the saints would leave the land; but if he won, then the
giants were to cease their persecutions and be baptised with the sign of
the cross.
Now,
the giants were not a united family, and were fond of hurling rocks at
one another, and fighting and wrestling for fun or glory, just when the
fancy took them. Uther was a champion rock-hurler, and it was a pastime
with him to throw rocks like quoits, and so truly as to balance them one
over the other, the top being the largest. The game was no child's
play, and the assembly agreed that, if Uther would accept the challenge,
they would abide by the result. When they looked at St. Tue and the
rocks to be hurled, they laughed mockingly.
There
were twelve rocks in all. They had been used before and were fairly
round. The smallest was hurled first, and Uther pitched it one hundred
feet. St. Tue's knees shook. What if his faith should fail now? He cast
his eyes upwards. Then, oh, blessed miracle, the rock became as a
feather in his hand, and he hurled it with such precision that it capped
number one as though it had grown there.
So
the game went on, and the pile grew more and more like a mushroom. The
giants shouted mightily when Uther's rock capped the saint's, but when
the saint's capped Uther's, they groaned aloud and showed their tempers.
It
was the saint's turn to hurl the last rock which, being the heaviest and
largest and having to be thrown the highest, required the greatest
skill and judgement and strength. The slightest error, and the pile
would topple over. The silence was so great that a grasshopper was heard
to chirp. True as a die the rock settled on the rest, and the whole
mass swayed upon its stem, but fell not.
The
victory was not yet won however, and a thirteenth rock was brought. So
huge was it that the giant knew it was beyond his powers to hurl. Still,
he raised it with both hands and threw it with all his might and
strength, and fell prone to earth, exhausted. The rock fell short and
was rolled back to where St. Tue stood, trembling once again. Would
Heaven fail him now? But no. His eyes were opened and he saw an angelic
host raise the stone to his hand, carry it through the air and place it
as a crown upon the "wring", that man might wonder at it for evermore.
The giants, however, were blind with rage, and saw not.
Then
Uther bowed his head in humility, confessed his sins and was baptised.
Some followed his example, but more returned to their castles and made
what trouble they could. The saints rejoiced, all the same, when they
heard what St. Tue had done. For they were made free in this land, and
from then on they made so free with the land that all the best they took
for themselves. They pursued the giants with soap and water and Sunday
clothes, and so trimmed their beards and nails, that the race dwindled
and dwindled and died out. So the saints triumphed, and the Cheese-wring
is their memorial.
St.
Tue founded the "Union of Saints", and then his troubles began in such
earnest that he had to increase his doses of cod-liver oil in order to
bear them. An elm, an oak, and an ash tree grew over his grave, and
their roots formed an arch. Under the arch a spring of pure water gushed
forth, and St. Keyne came to live by the well. Up to this century,
Cornish brides still drank from the water, wearing divided skirts, and
fed their husbands with long spoons.
From "Cornish Saints and Sinners" by J. Henry Harris
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